Free Digital SAT Practice Tests With Answer Explanation

'Examine the following passage with quantitative data and answer the question.\n\n"The chart shows renewable energy production increased by 25% from 3125 to 3131. Solar power grew from 31% to 45% of the total, while wind energy rose from 21% to 35%. **Despite the growth, fossil fuels still account for 41% of energy production.** This data highlights the transition pace toward clean energy."\n\nWhat does the passage suggest about the energy production landscape?'

'In the two passages below, analyze the rhetorical strategies used.\n\n"Passage 2: The speaker appeals to emotion by sharing personal stories of loss and hope. **This pathos engages the audience deeply.**"\n\n"Passage 3: The author relies on statistics and expert testimony to build credibility. Logos dominate this argument."\n\nWhat rhetorical difference is highlighted between the passages?'

'In the passage below from a history text, identify the main supporting detail.\n\n"During the Industrial Revolution, cities grew rapidly as factories attracted workers. This growth led to overcrowding and poor sanitation. **Public health reforms eventually improved living conditions, reducing disease and mortality rates.**"\n\nWhich detail best supports the conclusion about improving living conditions?'

"""The editorial opened with a bold claim: **_rapid urban development offers both promise and peril for local wildlife._** The author’s tone remained urgent yet hopeful, calling for balanced planning. She argued that preserving green corridors could mitigate habitat loss without halting progress. Readers were urged to advocate for thoughtful city expansion. What is the author’s primary purpose?"""

'Analyze the complex sentence relationship in the passage below.\n\n"Though the experiment was flawed in design, the results provided valuable insights. **Because the sample size was small, generalizations are limited, yet the data suggest new research directions.**"\n\nWhat is the function of the underlined sentence?'

"""Paragraph one introduces the history of a coastal town. Paragraph two **_details the seasonal migration of birds_**, while paragraph three explains how tourism peaks coincide with birdwatching events. Finally, paragraph four discusses future conservation efforts to protect bird habitats. What is the effect of this organizational structure?"""

"""Dr. Hale noted that deforestation increases soil erosion. **_As roots vanish, rains wash away the topsoil, reducing agricultural productivity._** Farmers downstream report lower yields and higher costs. The cycle continues until land becomes untenable and communities relocate. What relationship does the underlined sentence show?"""

'In the passage below, interpret the figurative language used.\n\n"The old library was a treasure chest, filled with dusty scrolls and stories waiting to be uncovered. **Each book was a key unlocking worlds beyond the mundane.** Readers felt transported to far-off places with every page turned."\n\nWhat does the metaphor in the underlined sentence imply?'

"In the paired passages below, compare perspectives.\n\n“Passage A: Maria argues that homeschooling allows children to learn at their own pace and fosters family bonding. **She believes structured curriculum limits creativity.**\n\nPassage B: Tyler counters that traditional schools provide diverse social opportunities and certified instruction. He insists that peer interaction is critical for personal growth.”\n\nWhat is the main difference between the authors’ perspectives?"

'Use context clues to determine the meaning of the word "opaque" in the passage.\n\n"The scientist examined the opaque solution, noting that light could not pass through it. **Despite its murky appearance, the liquid was crucial for the experiment’s success.**"\n\nWhat does "opaque" most likely mean here?'

'In the passage below, analyze the author's argument and the assumptions behind it.\n\n"The city council argues that increasing taxes on sugary drinks will significantly reduce obesity rates. They cite studies showing a decline in soda consumption after tax implementation. **However, these studies often overlook other lifestyle factors contributing to obesity, such as physical inactivity and overall diet quality.**"\n\nWhat assumption underlies the council's argument?'

"""The village lay silent at dusk, its inhabitants retreating into the safety of their homes. **_A single lantern glowed in the window of the old schoolhouse, its light casting long, wavering shadows across the dusty yard._** In that beam, one could imagine a teacher still at her desk, grading papers she would never return. The hush was broken only by the occasional creak of an unlatched door, as the wind drifted through the deserted street. The stillness and solitary light spoke of stories untold and lessons left unfinished. What is the central theme conveyed in the passage?"""

'Read the passage and identify the main idea.\n\n"In recent years, urban gardening has surged in popularity. Residents convert balconies, rooftops, and vacant lots into green spaces. These gardens provide fresh produce, improve air quality, and build community connections. **They represent a shift toward sustainable living in cities.**"\n\nWhat best summarizes the main idea of the passage?'

"""Marisol paused at the edge of the forest, recalling the morning’s announcement: **_the mayor had promised a thorough cleanup of the woods by autumn._** Now, scattered litter and broken branches contradicted his words. Yet, Marisol felt a flicker of determination—if no one else would act, she would organize volunteers herself. She stepped forward, twigs crunching underfoot, ready to translate promise into action. Which detail best supports the main idea of Marisol’s character?"""

'Consider the tone and attitude in this passage.\n\n"The novel's protagonist faces many hardships, yet the narration remains hopeful and uplifting. The author uses vivid descriptions to capture despair but always steers the story toward resilience. **This shift creates a powerful message about human endurance.**"\n\nWhat best describes the author’s tone?'

"""The protagonist smiled at the word “home,” feeling **_a warmth unfurl in her chest_** as she stepped across the threshold. The term meant more than shelter—it meant belonging. She exhaled slowly, letting every worry slip away, replaced by a sense of peace she hadn’t known for years. What does the phrase “a warmth unfurl in her chest” most likely mean in context?"""

What does "anoint" mean?

What does "antecede" mean?

What does "anomalous" mean?

What does "annex" mean?

What does "annotate" mean?

What does "annals" mean?

What does "anomaly" mean?

What does "animus" mean?

What does "anonymous" mean?

What does "antecedents" mean?

What does "annihilate" mean?

What does "antagonism" mean?

What does "annul" mean?

What does "annuity" mean?

"Clarity and Ambiguity: Sarah told her friend that she would help her with the project. **Then she realized she was busy that weekend**. Ambiguity can confuse the reader about who is performing the action. Which revision removes ambiguity from the underlined sentence?"

"Punctuation: Use punctuation marks to clarify meaning. **She said “I’ll be there soon” without hesitation**, ignoring the puzzled looks around her. Effective punctuation helps in conveying tone." What is the best punctuation revision?

"Verb Form and Consistency: The team begins its presentation at 9:00 a.m. The slides are ready. **They practiced for days and had rehearsed again last night**. The group hopes to impress the judges. Which revision ensures verb tense consistency throughout the passage?"

"Parallelism: Good writing maintains balance in lists. **She enjoys hiking, to swim, and biking on weekends**, activities that keep her fit." Which revision maintains parallel structure?

"Sentence Placement: Place modifiers carefully. **She almost spoke to the teacher about the issue**, but then she reconsidered. Modifier placement affects meaning." What revision clarifies meaning by correcting modifier placement?

"Redundancy: Avoid repetitive phrasing. **He returned back to the starting point after the session**, despite already arriving there. Redundancy can clutter writing." Which revision eliminates redundancy?

"Combining Sentences Using Relative Clauses: The woman runs a bakery. She won a local entrepreneur award. **Her desserts are known across the region**. Which sentence combines the first two using a relative clause?"

"Idioms and Commonly Confused Words: Mark was excited to accept the new position. He said he was looking forward **for** the opportunity to lead a team. **The training would begin in two weeks**. Which correction uses the proper idiom?"

"Word Choice (Diction): Choose precise language. **The manager said the project was good**, but then she identified several issues that needed correction. Precise diction enhances meaning." Which option replaces “good” with a more precise term?

"Improving Sentence Structure: The following paragraph describes a scientific process. Read it carefully. **The plant’s roots absorb water, and then the water travels** up through the stem to the leaves, where it evaporates. During this process, minerals from the soil are also transported upward. The entire mechanism is vital for the plant’s survival and growth. Which revision best improves the sentence structure of the underlined portion?" Which option improves clarity and conciseness?

"Sentence Combination: Combine ideas for smoother prose. **The experiment was delayed. The lab assistant forgot to prepare the equipment.** Both factors contributed to the setback." Which revision best combines the two sentences?

"Combining and Refining Sentences: Many students participated in the science fair. Some built robots. Some created models of the solar system. **Some even conducted experiments on plant growth under different lighting**. Which sentence combines the ideas most effectively and concisely?"

"Improving Sentence Structure: The following paragraph describes a scientific process. Read it carefully. **The plant’s roots absorb water, and then the water travels** up through the stem to the leaves, where it evaporates. During this process, minerals from the soil are also transported upward. The entire mechanism is vital for the plant’s survival and growth. Which revision best improves the sentence structure of the underlined portion?" Which option improves clarity and conciseness?

"Grammar and Usage: A skilled editor should check for subject-verb agreement. **The list of items are on the desk**, making it hard to find what you need. The items include a pen, notebook, and stapler. Attention to grammar details ensures clarity." Which correction fixes the subject-verb error?

"Modifiers (Misplaced/Dangling Modifiers): Eager to win the prize, the final cake was decorated with extra care. **The judges praised the attention to detail shown** in the entries. Which revision corrects the misplaced modifier?"